Introduction
Located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Alexandria is a city brimming with history, culture, and stunning coastal views. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it has served as a major center of learning and commerce throughout the ages. Today, visitors flock to discover its rich past, beautiful architecture, and vibrant local scene. If you’re searching for things to do in Alexandria, you’re in for a treat!
Top Attractions
1. The Alexandria Library (Bibliotheca Alexandrina)
This spectacular modern library pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the largest and most significant library of the ancient world. The complex houses millions of books, manuscripts, and various cultural institutions, making it a must-visit for book lovers and history buffs alike.
2. The Citadel of Qaitbay
Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a formidable fortress overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can explore the impressive walls and enjoy panoramic views of the coast, making it one of the top things to do in Alexandria.
3. Pompey’s Pillar
This ancient Roman triumphal column stands 25 meters high and is a testament to the city’s rich Greco-Roman heritage. Constructed in honor of Emperor Diocletian, the pillar is surrounded by remnants of a temple dedicated to Serapis, offering a glimpse into the city’s extensive archaeological past.
4. The Roman Amphitheatre
Unearthed in the 1960s, this well-preserved Roman amphitheater dates back to the 4th century. It once hosted performances and gatherings, and today visitors can walk among the elegant marble seats, sunken orchestra, and stunning mosaics that adorn the surrounding area.
5. Montaza Palace and Gardens
Located along the beachfront, the Montaza Palace is a beautiful royal residence surrounded by lush gardens. Ideal for leisurely strolls, the gardens also offer splendid views of the mediterranean coast, making it a perfect spot for picnicking and relaxation after your excursions.
Where to Stay
Alexandria offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly hostels. For a beachfront experience, consider staying at the Helnan Palestine Hotel, which overlooks Montaza Gardens. For those seeking a more central location, the Sheraton Montazah provides easy access to top attractions. Budget travelers can check out hostels like Wave Hotel for economical options.
Food & Drink
Alexandria's culinary scene reflects its diverse cultural history. Be sure to try local favorites such as seafood dishes at restaurants along the corniche, with fresh catches served daily. Al-Ahly Restaurant is renowned for its delicious grilled fish and shrimp. For a sweet treat, visit one of the city's many bakeries for traditional Egyptian pastries like basbousa and konafa.
Getting Around
Getting around Alexandria is relatively easy, thanks to various transportation options. The city's public transportation system includes minibuses, taxis, and tuktuks. While taxis are convenient, make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Alternatively, consider renting a bicycle to enjoy the coastline at your own pace.
Tips
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Stay hydrated, particularly during the summer months, as temperatures can be quite high.
- Try to learn a few Arabic phrases; locals appreciate it when visitors make an effort to speak their language.
- Be prepared for crowds, especially at popular attractions during peak tourist seasons.
- Always check opening hours and entry fees for attractions before visiting.